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Gaza Conflict and the Fate of International Institutions: Navigating Crisis Toward Uncertain Renewal
The protracted and devastating war in Gaza, now entering its third year, has served as a critical stress test for the international system. While exposing profound crises of legitimacy and effectiveness within institutions like the United Nations Security Council, the conflict has simultaneously catalyzed unprecedented diplomatic initiatives and exposed the urgent need for systemic adaptation.…
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U.S. Airstrikes in Nigeria: Strategic Context and International Implications
On December 25, 2025, U.S. President Donald J. Trump announced that American forces had conducted airstrikes on ISIS/ISIL-affiliated militant targets in northwestern Nigeria. Through social media and other channels, Trump stated that the military operation aimed to combat extremist groups, respond to their attacks on local civilians—particularly Christians—and reaffirm the U.S. commitment to counterterrorism. The…
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AI and Autonomy in Future Warfare: Strategic Implications for Global Security
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and autonomous systems are transforming modern warfare, reshaping strategic doctrines, operational planning, and global security dynamics. Rapid advancements in machine learning, autonomous drones, robotics, and decision‑support algorithms are enabling militaries to operate faster, more efficiently, and with unprecedented precision. This policy brief examines the technological trajectory of AI‑enabled warfare, explores ethical and…